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3.3.2 Hydrogen Data - Hydrogen (H2) is the most abundant element in the universe. It is designated “atomic number 1”.
- At normal atmospheric temperatures and pressures hydrogen is a flammable gas.
- It is a solid between absolute zero of minus 273.16 degrees C and its melting point of minus 259.34 degrees C, when it becomes a liquid.
- It remains a liquid in the small band of 6.47 degrees C, until it rises to its boiling point of minus 252.87 degrees C. Note: Water has a boiling point of plus 100 degrees C.
- It is usually stored as a liquid because when it is converted to gas, hydrogen expands and takes up about 840 times more space.
- It is the lightest of the gases. About one-fifteenth the weight of air.
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