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9.1.8. Great Britain/UK
1. Adamson
- The Adamson cyclecar was produced from 1912 to 1925.
- The first model was a small bullnosed version which was fitted with either a 1078 cc 9 hp twin cylinder engine or a 1074 cc four cylinder engine.
- Drive to the rear wheels was via a three speed gearbox and belts.
- When production resumed after WW1 in about 1919 it is believed that the some of the cars produced were not considered to be cyclecars because 1327 cc engines were fitted. Is this statement correct?
- The last model, which was produced from 1923 to 1925, was the "Twin-Cars", effectively two sidecars fitted together with the driver in the off-side one.
- They were powered by an air cooled 9 hp, 1078 cc twin-cylinder engine with chain drive. How many Adamson cyclecars were produced? What did they weigh?
2. Autotrix
- The Autotrix was a three wheeled cyclecar that was produced by Edmunds and Wadden between 1911 and 1914.
- Two versions fitted with air cooled engines were available.
- The small version had a 4 hp engine and elt drive. The larger version had either a 9 hp engine and chain drive, or a water-cooled 6 hp engine.
3. AV
- AV’s first model was called the Monocar. It was a single-seater with the body made from wood, plywood and compressed paper and weighed about 550 pounds.
- It was powered by an engine rated at 5 to 8 hp. Several hundred were produced.
- The Bi-car, with the passenger located behind the driver, was launched in 1920 and about 50 were made.
- A “side by side” model called the Runabout, was added in 1921.
- Production of the Monocar and the Bi-car ended in 1922. Production of the Runabout continued until 1924.
- The company changed its name in 1923 to A.V. Motors Ltd.
- By the time production ceased in about 1924 about 1000 AV and Carden (see below) cyclecars had been made.
4. Blériot-Whippet
- The four-wheeled, 997 cc 14 hp (10 kW) Blériot-Whippet cyclecar was produced by the Air Navigation and Engineering Company from 1920 to 1927.

- Tourer and sports versions were produced.
- The two-seater cars were open bodied and were initially fitted with an infinitely variable belt transmission system. A 3/4 seater model was also produced. In what year?
- From 1922 they were fitted with a conventional three speed gearbox and chain drive, with a shaft drive model introduced in 1923.
- The bodies were made of plywood covered in leather cloth.
- Only one of the several hundred produced was known to exist in 2006.
5. Carden
- In 1913 (possibly a year earlier) John Carden started designing wooden bodied single seat cyclecars which he built at his home.
- They were powered by a 481 cc single cylinder engine driving the back axle by belt. There was no gearbox.
- From 1914 four-wheeled “Carden” cyclecars were produced by Carden Engineering. In addition to the 481 cc model, a 654 cc two cylinder engine version that was fitted with a two speed gearbox was introduced.
- In 1916 both the design rights and the Carden factory were sold to Ward and Avey Limited and the name was to changed to AV.
6. GN
- In 1910 H.R. Godfrey and Archibald Frazer Nash formed a company called GN which manufactured cyclecars.
- GN was one of the first companies to produce a cyclecar.
- The first cars were powered by V twin engines supplied by JA Prestwich Industries (UK) Ltd and Peugeot. By 1911 the cars were powered by GN’s 1100 cc engines.
- The two-seater weighed 397 lbs (180 kg) and had a top speed of 60 mph (97 kph).
- In 1913 a GN team competed in the French Cyclecar Grand Prix.
- By the time GN suspended cyclecar production, at the outbreak of WW1 in 1914, about 200 cars had been manufactured.
- Production resumed in 1919 and shortly afterwards the GN Company was purchased by British Grégoire Ltd.
- Salmson of France obtained a licence to manufacturer GN cars. In what year? They made about 1600 cars. Were they all cyclecars?
- In 1921 the company was purchased by a Mr Black and in 1922 he introduced a 1098 cc four cylinder water cooled model.
- By the time production of GN ceased in May 1923 about 4,200 GN cars had been made.
- A new company founded by some ex-employees produced a few cars from existing parts in 1924 and 1925.
7. LAD - The Oakleigh Motor Company started production of the LAD cyclecar in 1921. Most of these first cars were single-seaters but a few two-seaters were made.
- The cars only had a single forward gear and no reverse. Production ceased at the outbreak of WW1 in 1914.
- Manufacture of the LAD cyclecar recommenced in 1923 by “LAD Productions” who introduced a 350 cc twin-cylinder model.
- In 1926 the company ceased trading.
8. Morgan - In 1909 Harry F S Morgan (“HFS”) built a three-wheel cyclecar using a twin cylinder 7 hp Peugeot engine. It was one of the first British cars with an independent front suspension.
- Later that year the Morgan Car Company was started.
- The first two Morgan cyclecars produced in 1910 were single seaters and were fitted with either an 8 hp or 4 hp engine.
- The first two-seater, 8 hp, models were produced in 1911 and had tiller steering. Later that year a steering wheel was fitted.
- A two-cylinder, 30 hp, 1914 racing model had a top speed of 72 mph (115 kph).
- By 1914 the company was producing 1000 cars per year.
- In 1919 Morgan's cycle cars were produced in France under the name of Darmont Morgan.
- These cyclecars had chain driven drive to the single rear wheel. The early models had two chains/two speeds. A three speed gear box was introduced in 1932.
- In 1923 front wheel brakes became optional.
- The British car tax laws were changed in 1936 and three-wheeled vehicles were no longer classified as motorcycles for tax purposes. In what year was the last Morgan cyclecar produced? How many in total were built?
9. New Carden - Another Carden designed cyclecar was manufactured by Arnott and Harrison as the “New Carden” from about 1922 to 1925.
10. Skeoch - About ten Skeoch cyclecars were manufactured in Scotland in 1921 until a fire destroyed the factory.
- They were powered by 348 cc single-cylinder engines and fitted with two-speed gearboxes with chain drive.
11. Tamplin - John Carden designed a new cyclecar in 1919. This 980 cc model was manufactured by Tamplin Motors until 1924.
- It carried two people seated one behind the other.
- The engine was kick started. When fully depressed the clutch pedal operated the brakes.
- The open body was made of fibreboard which was waterproofed by soaking it in linseed oil.
- In 1924 the company introduced a new two-seater 964 cc model, which had side by side seating.
- A chain replaced the belt drive to the rear axle that was used in the previous model.

- Tamplin claimed that by the time production ceased in 1925 they had produced 1,896 cyclecars (a figure that is disputed). Do any still exist?
12. Others - Other British companies producing cyclecars include; Aerocar, Allwyn, Alvechurch, Amazon, Archer, Armstrong, Athmac, Atomette, Baby Blake, Baker & Dale, Bantam, Barnard, Baughan, Bell, Black Prince, Bound, Bow-V-Car, BPD, Bradwell, Buckingham/Chota, Coventry Premier, Coventr-Victor, DEW, Douglas, Gerald, Hampton, Hill & Stanier, Imperial, Jappic, Lambert, Lester Solus, Perry, Simplic, Tiny, Westall & Wherwell.
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