Car History 4U

Daimler-Chrysler: Fuel Cell Powered Cars

8.9.3.  Daimler-Chrysler

  • In 1994 the company produced “NECAR 1”, a van powered by a 30kW PEM type fuel cell.

  • Compressed hydrogen at 3600 psi was used and the vehicle, which had a top speed of 56 mph (90 kph), had a maximum range of 81 miles (130 km).  

  • Between 1994 and 2005 the company produced about 13 different fuel cell powered vehicles, including 4 that used methanol (NECAR 3 in 1997, Jeep Commander 2 and NECAR 5 in 2000, and NECAR 5.2 in 2001).

  • NECAR 5.2 and the 2001 Natrium (mini van) model were fuel cell/battery hybrids and both had a maximum range of 300 miles (482 km).

  • The Natrium utilised an on-board hydrogen processor. Hydrogen being produced by reacting sodium borohydride fuel with borox.

  • In 2005 the company produced the F600 Hygenius, a hydrogen fuelled, research car.

  • The car used a 60 kW PEM fuel cell, with a lithium-ion battery to store any surplus energy. Power being provided from either the fuel cell or battery as required.

  • During parking the battery powered the car’s electric motor, whilst during acceleration the fuel cell and the battery both provided power.

  • During braking the electric motor also acted as a generator to charge the battery.

  • The car had a maximum range of about 250 miles (400 km) and a top speed of 105 mph (168 kph).
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