History of Elizalde Motor Cars / Automobiles

• 8.13.7. Elizalde 
  
  
• In 1909 Arturo Elizalde Rouvier started a company was called "Sociedad Mercantil J. M. Vallet y Cia" to manufacturer car parts. 
  
  
• A prototype called the Tipo 11 was launched in mid 1914. 
  
  
• In 1915, King Alfonso XIII owned a 20cv Biada-Elizalde cabriolet Tipo 20.   
  
  
• A 25cv sports version of the Tipo 20 was produced in 1919 as the Reine Victoria. It is believed to be the first Spanish car to feature four-wheel brakes.   
  
  
• In 1920 the company started production of the four-cylinder, 3,817 cc, Model 29. Variants of this model were built until 1927. 
  
  
• Production of the 8,143 cc straight-eight model, known as the Tipo 48, also began in 1920.
  
  
•  The car had a built in tire pump which could also be used as a vacuum cleaner. 
  
  
• A 5,181 cc straight-eight Gran Sport version of the Tipo 48 model, capable of 100 mph (160 kph), was also produced. 
  
  
• Production of Elizalde cars ceased in 1928.