Car History 4U

Model T Ford

9.3.4 Engine & Performance

    • The Model T had 2,896 cc (176.7 cubic inches) four-cylinder engine. 

      Model T Engine       
                                          
                                       
                                

    • The car’s top speed was about 45 mph (72 kph).

    • The owner’s manual of 1911 stated that whilst the Model T was originally rated at 20 hp, the horse power based on the “now generally accepted formulae” is 22.5.

    • The engine has a bore of 3.75 inches (95.2 mm) and a stroke of 4 inches (101.6 mm).

    • Up to 1912 the compression ratio was about 4.5 to1. Between 1912 and 1916 it was 4.1 to 1 and 3.98 to 1 after 1916.

    • Valve covers were fitted to engines from 1910.

    • In 1920 lighter weight rods and pistons were fitted. New, lighter, pistons were also introduced in March 1924.

    • In 1920 a racing car fitted with a modified Model T engine achieved a top speed of about 90 mph (144 kph).
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