The motor car - a concise history. "a reminder for some,an introduction for others"
Model T Ford
9.3.18 USProduction
The first production Model T that was “announced for release” on 1 October 1908 was manufacturedat the Piquette Plant in Detroit, Michigan.
Only eight cars were produced in the first month. Were they all Touring models?
About 12,000 cars were produced at the Piquette Plant.
Between 1910 and 1927 production of the Model T was carried out at the Highland Park complex, Michigan.
In late 1913 the company introduced the world’s first moving assembly line. It was also the first to use completely interchangeable parts.
"The man who puts in a bolt does not put on the nut," Ford explained. "The man who puts on the nut does not tighten it."
The initial assembly line was 200 feet (61 meters) long. By January 1914 it had been extended to 300 feet (92 meters) and 4 lines were operating. What was the maximum number of lines?
Assembly took place in a four-story building, with engines produced on the top floor.
After the engine was fitted to the chassis the basic assembly sequence was:dash & steering gear, then radiator, tie rods, steering post and finally the starting crank.
After the assembled chassis was fully tested the body was then lowered to the bottom floor using a chute called a “Drop” for the final production stage of combining the body with the chassis.
Up to 1911 the bodies were made from wood. A Touring model became the first Model T to be fitted with a wooden framed body covered by sheet steel.
Model T bodies could also be obtained from accessory manufacturers.
By the end of 1913 chassis assembly time was nearly 8 times faster, having reduced from 728to 93minutes.
Very few changes were introduced during the cars production run.
In 1915 rear tires with treads were fitted, the horn was mounted insidethe hood, body numbers were discontinued and the elimination of the use of brass began.
On early models the radiator, headlights and horn were brass.
In 1917 the famous brass radiator was replaced by a black painted steel one.
In 1919 the factory had the capacity to produce 1,200,000 vehicles annually.
By the time production ended in May 1927 the company had reduced Model T production time to one every 24 seconds.